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During the first three centuries, as the number of
adult baptisms declined and infant baptisms increased, this
forty-day period of preparation and fasting before Easter was
expanded to include not only new converts but all Christians
as they reaffirmed their baptismal identity. By the
early fourth century, all Christians were encouraged to
abstain from meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products during Lent,
along with an increase in their disciplines of prayer and
confessions of sins. Today the season of Lent is actually
forty six days before Easter. The extra days were added
in the seventh century to compensate for the fact that Sundays
were excluded from the days of fasting. The
symbolic use of ashes to begin the observance of Lent derives
from the ancient Hebrew use of ashes to signify repentance
(turning away) of sin as well as the mourning over
death. The Apostle Paul wrote that "all of us who have
been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his
death. We were buried therefore with him by baptism into
death, so that as Christ was raised from the dead … we too
might walk in newness of life." (Romans 6:3-4) During
the season of Lent, Christians are encouraged to reflect on
the ways in which our past selfish and sinful ways are to be
put to death, a death symbolically portrayed in
baptism.
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