celebrated the coming of the wise men, baptism of Jesus, and His first miracle.  (Presbyterian churches typically celebrate Epiphany on the first Sunday in January, rather than on January 6, and most often the worship focuses on the coming of wise men.)
What East and West share in common is Epiphany's celebration of Jesus' manifestation to the world.  Epiphany not only discloses the Savior to the world but also calls the world to show forth Christ, to be witnesses of God's true light.  Some call this ongoing epiphany the "work of Christmas."

epiphany meant either a visible manifestation of a god or the solemn visit of a ruler venerated as a god.
The earliest traces of a feast of the Epiphany appear in the writings of Clement of Alexandria (Egypt), about A.D. 250, who reported that the followers of the Gnostic Basilides (c. A.D. 150)  celebrated a feast of the baptism of Jesus, which they regarded as being the real moment of the "birth" of the Son of God into the world.  During the third and fourth centuries the churches of the East adopted the feast of Epiphany, but they celebrated in this feast Jesus' physical birth, His baptism, and His first sign or miracle, in which Jesus changed water into wine.
By the fourth century, churches in the West celebrated Christmas, the physical birth of Jesus, on December 25, which replaced the Roman festival of the "Birthday of the Unconquered Sun," that was celebrated on the winter solstice (December 25).
About A.D. 375, Eastern and Western churches appropriated" each other's "birthday feast" of Jesus.  On December 25, Western churches celebrated Jesus' birth; Eastern churches celebrated Jesus' birth and the coming of the wise men.  On January 6, the Western churches

By Randy Wallingford

Throughout the twelve days of Christmas we extol the
advent of Jesus, for, "The grace of God has appeared (Greek: epiphane) bringing salvation to all, … The manifestation (epiphaneia) of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ." (Titus 2:11,13) 
For Christians, Christmas (December 25) celebrates the coming of God to us in the birth of Jesus; Epiphany (January 6) celebrates the manifestation of Christ to the whole world, and especially to the Gentile world.
The word "epiphany" means "appearance" or manifestation" and has its roots in the word "sunrise."  In ancient times an

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